What is a municipal ordinance?
Many cities and towns in Colorado have passed a Municipal Code, which contains ordinances that are applicable specifically within that city or town. An ordinance is a statute or regulation. It can have the same effect on you as a state law.
Municipal Codes can govern any from building codes and zoning to traffic regulation. Criminal offenses are also spelled out in the Municipal Code.
Where can I find the town’s Municipal Code?
For a copy of your city or town’s Code, check out the searchable online library at: www.municode.com. If your city or town is not listed there, you can make copies of the code provisions at your local City or Town Hall (see the Clerk).
What level of crime is a municipal charge?
In the criminal justice system, there are at least four types of crimes: 1) petty offenses, 2) municipal offenses, 3) misdemeanors, and 4) felonies.
A municipal offense is generally considered less serious than a misdemeanor or felony.
However, convictions for municipal violations do show up on a criminal background check. Therefore, they can negatively affect employment opportunities, professional licensing, security clearances, and housing.
Why am I being charged in municipal court?
There is some overlap between state laws and municipal ordinances. Arresting officers often have discretion whether to file your charges with the City courts (enforce municipal ordinance violations) or the County courts (enforce state law).
Various factors will decide whether the city will prosecute: local policy, the seriousness of the offense, the law enforcement agency involved, whether you have a criminal record.
Can I go to jail for a municipal offense?
Yes. If you are found guilty of a municipal ordinance violation, you may face a maximum jail sentence of one year. Other possible penalties are: probation, community service, treatment classes, fines and costs. Some municipal courts cannot impose jail for juveniles; it depends on the law of the city and county.